The unconscious appears when we surprise ourselves. This has notably been demonstrated in slips of
the tongue (or parapraxes as Freud called them). But I find that it often happens in a more subtle way – we say something and, as it resonates, we find that
it has deeper meaning than we thought.
Language has ‘taken us up’ and moved us forward. Things will not be quite the same again now
that we have said what we did. The best
example I have seen recently was when I was watching Tombstone (again) and enjoying Val Kilmer’s famous performance as
Doc Holliday.
Doc puts himself in harm’s way repeatedly on behalf of his
friend, Wyatt Earp. The following piece
of dialogue is between a minor character, Turkey Creek Jack Johnson, and
Holliday:
Turkey Creek Jack Johnson: Why
you doin' this, Doc?
Doc Holliday: Because Wyatt Earp is my friend.
Turkey Creek Jack Johnson: Hell, I got lots of friends …
Doc Holliday: … I don't.
Doc Holliday: Because Wyatt Earp is my friend.
Turkey Creek Jack Johnson: Hell, I got lots of friends …
Doc Holliday: … I don't.
(You can watch a clip here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRVhtVCfzo8)
By saying this Doc realises just how much he loves
Wyatt. He has told himself a fundamental
truth of his existence, one on which he can literally stake is life. Kilmer delivers the line beautifully, with spontaneity
and feeling.
I sense something similar in the very famous brief
interaction between Pike (William Holden) and Lyle Gorch (Warren Oates) in The Wild Bunch. Pike has decided to embark on what will
almost certainly be a fatal course of action, to rescue Angel, a gang member
who has been captured and tortured by the Mexican forces.
Pike:
Let's go.
L. Gorch: Why
not?
(Clip here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYP38A-nwLY)
Whenever I see this I am always struck by the rhythm: two
syllables, two syllables. Pike explains
nothing to the Gorch brothers, yet Lyle’s rhythmic reply seals their fate. They are taken up in the dance of language
and yet it is in precisely this moment that they become truly human
subjects. Here they are not only
accepting their destiny, they are taking responsibility for it – and are doing
so with a style of their own.
Lacan has a very definite way of interpreting Freud’s Wo Es war, soll Ich worden. He translated it as Where It was, I must become (or I must come into being). Thus the human subject comes into being when
he owns his own unconscious desire (Doc Holliday’s love of Wyatt Earp, Lyle
Gorch’s desire to die with style and arising out of his own act) and this
unconscious desire reveals itself when we allow language to lead us, when we
free associate. And no, it doesn’t
always mean you have to kill someone or die; that's the Wild West.
Sometimes the unconscious brings the more challenging implication of having to become
truly alive.
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